Unlike stroke play where the lowest overall score wins, match play is a direct competition between two golfers (four-ball would be the equivalent to match play but between 2 teams of 2 golfers). Hole by hole, the player with the lowest score wins the hole and earns one point. The golfer with the most points at the end of the round is the winner.
Basic Rules
- Winning a hole: The player who completes a hole in the fewest strokes (net) wins the hole.
- Winning a match: A match is won when a player's lead is greater than the number of holes remaining to be played. For example, if a player is up by four holes with three to play, they win the match.
- Halved hole: If both players take the same number of strokes on a hole, the hole is halved, and no points are awarded.
- Concessions: A player can concede a stroke, a putt, or even an entire hole to their opponent. Once a concession is offered, it cannot be withdrawn.
Match Play and Handicaps
To ensure fair competition between players of different abilities, match play often incorporates a handicap system. Here's how it typically works:
- Stroke allowance: The higher-handicap player is given strokes. Higher Handicap - Lower Handicap = Number of Strokes Awarded
- Application of strokes: These strokes are applied on the hardest holes of the course (lowest stroke index/handicap)
- Impact on match play: The lowest net score wins the hole (gross score - minus number of strokes awarded in the hole)
It's important to note that the specific rules for handicap application in match play can vary depending on the tournament or competition.
Match Play Strategies
- Play Aggressive: Unlike stroke play, a bad hole will not affect the entire round, only the hole you’re playing.
- Read your opponent: Understanding your opponent's strengths and weaknesses can help you make strategic decisions. If your opponent is in a sticky situation, there’s no point in playing aggressive. At the same time, if your opponent has a great birdie opportunity, why play conservatively.
- Prioritise pars: While birdies are great, consistently making net pars can put pressure on your opponent to play aggressive and make mistakes - especially if he’s the lower handicap player.
Whether you're a seasoned golfer or a beginner, match play offers a thrilling and competitive experience which everyone should try.
